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School councils and student voice: why bother?

Hard work never killed anyone - but why take the chanceSchool councils. Student voice. Giving young people a say in how their school is run. Sounds like effort, doesn’t it? Kids are there to be educated, not to take part in it, right?

So why do so many schools bother with it? Because the Government says you have to listen to pupils? Because Ofsted might come and chat to your school council? Because some kids had a couple of good ideas and you might as well give it a go? Because some kids want to practice being politicians, and you need to give them a way to do that?

Let’s be clear : schools present a unique opportunity for young people to learn about democracy.

And let’s be double – clear: this opportunity is being missed by too many schools.

Student voice and school councils are often tokenistic. Young people are told that they have influence (but only the cleverest or most confident are allowed to use it), that they are listened to (as long as they give the right answer), and that they are free to talk about what they want (but can’t actually do anything to make things better).

Our approach is to help schools make the most of this opportunity, challenge tokenism, and help get more young people involved.

Very simply, we want young people to understand how their ideas can turn into actions which can turn into improvements for themselves and others. Learning democracy by ‘doing democracy’. Less sitting back and moaning about things, and more action!

Action Man poster
See what I did there?

I was working in Islamia Primary School in Brent yesterday, helping their new student voice team to plan for next year. One of the big ideas that came up was trying to get mirrors in the girls’ toilets. The girls’ headscarves were coming loose during the school day, and they had no mirrors to check if they were on properly. When they return from their summer break, the team plan to get going on this idea. They are six years old.

Now this might just be a few mirrors, but if young people can see how they can influence their lives and surroundings from a young age this plants important seeds. As they become secondary age students they will believe that they can take action and change things, and then university students will too.

Young people will find it more difficult to have the desire or to understand how they can change things in adult life if they’ve had no practice! Or if they’ve been kept in a simulated democratic world where they are ‘listened to’ but never have the experience of negotiating, collaborating and struggling to achieve their own, shared aims.

And this should never be just about training the next generation of politicians – if you know how to ‘plan’, ‘do’ and ‘reflect’ a project with a group of people, that is useful whatever you choose to do in life.

It’s also very important that schools connect learning about the same concepts. We’re all agreed that democracy and empowerment are important concepts, right?

So let’s use every opportunity we can to connect what we can learn about in the news, in the curriculum, with what we do in student voice. It’s about connecting what others do, with what we do.

Let’s reflect on MPs expenses, by talking about school councillor expenses; let’s discuss the coalition government by talking about how easy it is to decide things by committee; let’s think about the civil rights movement and suffragettes when planning a student voice election. We grasp things best when we understand them from different angles.

Barack Obama

Not seeing these links can undermine everything. You might be less inspired about by Barack Obama’s democratic journey if your ‘democratic’ school council is just the ten brightest pupils, picked by the head teacher!

So let’s be clear: a healthy democracy needs curious, active people. A healthy democracy needs healthy democratic education, and schools are central to that.

Let’s not be complacent.

Greg

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Resources

Every Child Matters and School Councils Summary

A brief summary of how an effective school council can help you meet each of the Every Child Matters outcomes.

Great for when you’re writing your SEF or creating your School Development Plan.

Created by School Councils UK.

Use the ‘More’ button to print or download (‘save’) this resource.
Every Chlid Matters and School Councils Summary

School Councils and Every Child Matters School Councils UK Briefing We believe that if every child can have their voice heard, understood and responded to, they will become active participants in their communities. School Councils UK has welcomed the Every Child Matters priorities, and has seen first hand how school councils’ work within the categories improves children’s lives. A more detailed version of this table is available on www.schoolcouncils.org EVERY CHILD MATTERS AND SCHOOL COUNCILS OUTCOMES Being Healthy Developing confidence, communication skills, and being happier as a result of being involved with school and class councils helps children develop emotional resilience. Students also help make their peers healthier by improving food in the dining room and promoting sports activities and competitions. Staying Safe Effective school councils engender peer leadership, openness and awareness. These qualities make schools safer and happier places. Ex-Schools minister Stephen Twigg stated that the most effective anti-bullying schemes were led by students. Enjoying and Achieving By taking the opportunity to become involved in the school community, essential life skills such as listening, diplomacy, compromise and communication are developed. Effective participation structures in school help raise attainment by improving the learning environment. Through school councils, children’s belief in their ability Making a to make a difference develops. Positive Contribution Life skills learnt through active participation enable students to contribute to their community and wider society. Economic Well Being Many school councils are given budgets to manage. The responsibility of running a budget helps children develop economic and financial awareness. School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org www.schoolcouncils.org © School Councils UK 2006. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only).
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School Councils and Ofsted Inspections

How your school council help you prepare for an Ofsted inspection and completing your SEF.

Whilst some of the references to legislation are a bit out of date, the principles underlying this fact sheet are still good.

Created by School Councils UK.

Use the ‘More’ button to print or download (‘save’) this resource.
School Councils and Ofsted Inspections

01 Involving the School Council in Ofsted Inspections School Councils UK Activity Guide What is the new Ofsted Framework? The 2005 Inspection Framework provides a radically different system for school inspections. The main differences are: • • Learners are helped to develop stable, positive relationships Learners, individually and collectively, are consulted when key decisions affecting them have to be made and their views are listened to Action is taken to reduce antisocial behaviour, such as bullying and racism • • • • • • Short inspections of no more than two days and smaller inspection teams Short notice (normally 2 days) of inspection to avoid unnecessary preparation Three years as the usual period between inspections Strong emphasis on self evaluation as the starting point for inspection Required input from pupils, parents and other stakeholders A common inspection framework for all schools and post-16 colleges. • How can pupils help the school prepare for inspection? Pupils can help assess levels of participation by looking at the criteria above and organising a survey. Ofsted have provided some useful tools to evaluate participation. In the new self evaluation forms, school leaders are asked specific questions about how the views of learners are obtained. In addition, they are asked to give specific examples of how these views have affected decisions. It is suggested that the school development/improvement plan is communicated to students in a way they can understand and discuss. Pupil questionnaires are also available which ask questions such as ‘do teachers listen to your ideas?’ (primary) and ‘is this school interested in the views of its pupils?’ (secondary). School Councils UK also have tools available for assessing the effectiveness of a school council. This information will be useful for inspectors and will in itself show the school is serious about listening to the views of learners. What is being inspected? Subject to legislation, inspectors must report on: • • • • the quality of the education provided in the school how far the education meets the needs of the range of pupils at the school the educational standards achieved in the school the quality of the leadership in and management of the school, including whether the financial resources made available to the school are managed efficiently the spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of the pupils at the school, and the contribution made by the school to the well-being of those pupils. • • How will pupils be involved in the inspection itself? In addition to evidence above, inspectors will talk to pupils during their visit. Ofsted have suggested that inspectors meet with members of the school council. The council could do one of the following: School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org wwwww.schoolcouncils.org What level of pupil participation are inspectors looking for? Inspectors must evaluate the school according to the five ‘Every Child Matters’ criteria. These include ‘The extent to which learners make a positive contribution’ and inspectors are looking to see that: • Take the inspector on a tour of the school, explaining what the council has been doing © School Councils UK 2005. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only) School Councils UK Activity Guide • • • Do a presentation for the inspectors, explaining the structure and function of the council. Invite the inspectors to observe a school council meeting, and ask questions to council members Prepare a portfolio of evidence for inspectors such as minutes, letters, surveys and photos outlining the work of the council Staying safe • • Are pupils taught about key risks and how to minimise them? Are there things in or around school which make pupils feel unsafe? Enjoying and achieving • • • • Is support given to pupils with poor behaviour and attendance? Do pupils feel that their personal and academic development is monitored? Are pupils fully involved in planning and evaluating citizenship education? Is there a system whereby pupils can evaluate teaching and learning, and make suggestions in confidence about particular lessons? How can the council be involved after the inspection? One of the most interesting aspects of the new inspection framework is that inspectors will be writing a brief letter to pupils giving the main findings of the inspection. This will be addressed to the school council and written in a language that is accessible to the pupils. Ofsted expects schools to ensure that all pupils are made aware of the findings of the inspection. The school council could be asked to present these findings to the rest of the pupils. This could be done in classes by representatives, or in an assembly or through a special newsletter. Pupils may also wish to respond directly to the inspector on any aspects of the report that they feel are inaccurate. The work then begins for pupils to help tackle some of the issues that inspectors have raised. Their views on the inspection judgement can help to form part of any improvement plan which the governors may produce. It may be helpful for pupils to look at the five criteria within ‘Every Child Matters’ for schools and how things could be improved: Making a positive contribution • • Are pupils helped to develop stable, positive relationships? Are pupils, individually and collectively consulted when key decisions are made, through form councils, the school council or by other means? Does the council allow for pupils to give their views and for these to be taken into account? Has the school council reviewed school policies such as behaviour and attendance? • • Achieve economic well-being • School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org wwwww.schoolcouncils.org Being Healthy Are pupils given opportunities to develop their enterprise and financial skills, and to work in teams? • • • • Are pupils encouraged and enabled to take regular exercise? Are pupils discouraged from smoking and substance abuse? Do pupils know about sexual health risks? Are pupils encouraged and enabled to eat and drink healthily? Further Information Copies of all Ofsted documents available at http://www.ofsted.gov.uk Gideon Lyons © School Councils UK 2005. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only)
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Every Child Matters & School Councils – Detail

A detailed view of how effective school councils and pupil voice fulfil each outcome of the Every Child Matters agenda.

Great for filling out your SEF and seeing how pupil voice can benefit everything you do in school.

Created by School Councils UK.

Use the ‘More’ button to print or download/save this resource.
Every Chlid Matters & School Councils – Detail

School Councils and Every Child Matters School Councils UK Briefing We believe that if every child can have their voice heard, understood and responded to, they will become active participants in their communities. School Councils UK has welcomed the Every Child Matters priorities, and has seen first hand how school councils’ work within the categories improves children’s lives. A summary version of this table is available on www.schoolcouncils.org Outcome: Be Healthy BH1 Be physically healthy Effective school councils get involved with sports subcommittees and activities. Many school councils organise sports days, clubs, etc. These often link up with sports leadership programmes. A common achievement for school councils is the acquisition of sports equipment and the creation of playground markings. BH2 Be mentally and emotionally healthy Democratically elected student councils instil confidence in students, due to the appreciation of their contributions and implementation of their ideas. Confidence and improved personal efficacy improves mental and emotional health. The communication skills learnt in school councils enable children and young people to interact better with others, creating better relationships and thus supporting good mental and emotional health. Negotiation skills are an important part of the qualities developed by students working as part of an effective council. By learning that what one person wants is not always best for the group and that sometimes compromise is the best option, relationship building skills are strengthened. Effective school councils are embedded at the heart of a happy whole-school ethos. Schools that are safe, secure and open communities nurture happier and more confident students; enjoying mental and emotional health support. BH3 Be sexually healthy In schools where student voice is a central aspect, an open and frank approach to issues impacting on children and young people follows. Creating an atmosphere such as this encourages young people to ask questions and gather knowledge on sexual health and other important social and health issues. An effective school council, if consulted appropriately, can help staff to ensure that the PSHE curriculum, covering such matters as sexual health and drug use, is appropriately School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org www.schoolcouncils.org © School Councils UK 2006. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only). School Councils and Every Child Matters Page 2 pitched. School Councils UK Briefing BH4 Live healthy lifestyles School councils across the country regularly address matters relating to food and nutrition in school. Subcommittees of the council will help staff to ensure that a good variety of affordable food options are available, including healthy ones. School environment has a lasting effect on students’ lifestyle and health. School councils can work with management and local community groups to ensure safe and secure plans for traffic calming, school buildings and extended school provision. They will also be concerned to ensure that playgrounds and playfields are used fairly and fully. BH5 Choose not to take illegal drugs Effective school councils create open and frank discussion and information sharing communities. Through sharing the responsibility for their educational community, young people are treated with respect, developing their self-esteem and emotional resilience to peer pressure. Outcome: Staying Safe SS1 Are safe from maltreatment, neglect, violence and sexual exploitation SS2 Are safe from accidental injury and death SS3 Are safe from bullying and discrimination Effective student councils engender an open and secure atmosphere in school. This type of atmosphere encourages children and young people who are at risk of, or are experiencing harm to disclose their safety concerns to someone. Pupil councils regularly work with community groups, local government and senior school management to improve safety conditions in and around school. A truly effective school council is by definition inclusive. Each pupil in school has their views and opinions represented by an elected peer. Creating a school of emotionally literate and responsible students reduces bullying and discriminatory behaviour. Schools that engage their students in the creation and implementation of an anti-bullying policy will be the schools that are most effective at tackling this widespread problem. School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org www.schoolcouncils.org SS4 Are safe from crime and anti- Democratic schools that involve and respect pupils provide safer environments for their students. Violence is reduced as student frustration is minimised © School Councils UK 2006. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only). School Councils and Every Child Matters Page 3 School Councils UK Briefing social behaviour in and out of school SS5 Have security, stability and are cared for and conflict resolution skills are developed. Relationships between teachers and students improve and more co-operative behaviour can be observed. A school community that cares for others and has high regard for student rights will normally be more stable and secure than other schools. School councils enable schools to become this type of community. Students will be much more likely to look out for, and look after, each other. Effective school councils create vehicles for students to voice their need for care and support more easily. Voicing their needs ensures a child’s chance of receiving care either from peers or adults. Outcome: Enjoy and Achieve EA1 Are ready for school Children are never too young to be made to feel that their opinions matter and that what they have to say is important. Developing confidence and emotional literacy in this manner through pupil councils at Foundation and Key Stage One means children are prepared for school as they understand the concept of groups, communication and self-worth. Once young people are included and respected, they develop positive feelings of ownership towards their community. Professor Lynn Davis, University of Birmingham carried out research into pupil councils and exclusions, concluding that schools with effective structures of pupil participation have less truancy and exclusions. (School Councils and Pupil Exclusions: Davies, Lynn 1999) Becoming involved with school life, and successfully initiating change opens up new areas of enjoyment for children and young people. EA3 School council skills include: communication – speaking, listening, writing and presenting; negotiation, emotional literacy, enquiry and basic budgeting. These life skills contribute to KS2 understanding in English, Maths and Science. EA2 Attend and enjoy school School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org www.schoolcouncils.org Achieve stretching national educational standards at primary school EA4 Achieve personal and Developing essential life skills of communication, negotiation and problem solving contribute positively to the personal and social development of children and young people. © School Councils UK 2006. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only). School Councils and Every Child Matters Page 4 School Councils UK Briefing social development and enjoy recreation Volunteering to be on a school council is recreation to many children and young people. A common practice of school councils is to work with local councils and school management to improve recreation facilities and environments for children and young people. Derry Hannam carried out a research project into ‘School Attainment and Pupil Participation’, 2001.(www.csv.org.uk) The project found higher attendance and higher levels of attainment at GCSE in participative schools when compared to other schools in similar circumstances (using OFSTED free school meal bands). By getting feedback and ideas from students with regards to the implementation of the national curriculum; teachers are encouraged to improve their teaching and are supported in making teaching and learning as interesting, relevant and successful as possible. School councils are concerned with peer leadership, support and democracy. These qualities and skills stretch educational standards by instilling confidence in young people to invest and achieve in their educational career. Schools become safer places when effective structures of student voice are in place. If a school is safer, fear and anxieties are reduced and the focus on academic achievement can be increased. EA5 Achieve stretching national educational standards at secondary school Outcome: Make a Positive Contribution MPC1 Engage in decision-making and support the community and environment Effective school councils are democratic and inclusive. They are developed as decision-making bodies, enabling all children and young people in school to have a system to channel their voices through. This inclusive model of youth democracy and decisionmaking support Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; that a child has the right to express their opinions and to have them taken into account in any matter affecting them. Community involvement and support is a constant part of school council work. Minsthorpe Community College in Wakefield worked with the community forum to develop a road safety action plan presented to the local MP. Mulberry Bush School in Oxfordshire, like many schools, have an Environmental Resource subcommittee on their school council. School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org www.schoolcouncils.org © School Councils UK 2006. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only). School Councils and Every Child Matters Page 5 School Councils UK Briefing The school council received £200 from Thames Valley Partnership to build a conservation area on school grounds. MPC2 Engage in lawabiding and positive behaviour in and out of school A central concept reiterated by effective school councils is one of connection to peers and community. Once an awareness of connection and responsibility to others is developed, negative behaviour decreases. Many school councils are involved in developing and adapting school rules. When engaged in the process of rule-making, young people realise that rules are there to support the community rather than being primarily about victimising individuals. When young people understand and appreciate rules, then they are more likely to abide by then. Preston Manor School in London has a behaviour panel run by the school council which discusses issues around negative behaviour and suggests sanctions to those peers who are behaving badly. MPC3 Develop positive relationships and choose not to bully and discriminate MPC4 Develop selfconfidence and successfully deal with significant life changes and challenges Positive communication encouraged by student councils, fosters positive and healthy relationships between students and their peers, as well as between staff and students. Inclusive atmospheres promoted by school councils reduce bullying and discrimination. Children and young people develop self-confidence through exercising their student voice through school councils. Being trusted to develop ideas and solutions for the school and their peers, and seeing some of these ideas come to fruition, develops respect and self-worth in students. Utilising life skills such as communication, action planning and negotiating wider social needs, children and young people are better prepared for the challenges of growing up. Young people who are used to school council systems are familiar with debate and discussion. School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org www.schoolcouncils.org The understanding that there is always more than one point of view and multiple readings of an event help engender a mature outlook and attitude to challenges. The ultimate challenge for school councils is that students are told to try to solve and manage their own issues, rather than expecting a member of staff to manage everything for them. © School Councils UK 2006. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only). School Councils and Every Child Matters Page 6 School Councils UK Briefing This is an excellent preparation for dealing with life’s challenges. MPC5 Develop enterprising behaviour Because they work to improve the school and wider community, school councils are by nature a social enterprise. Consulting peers and working together to improve a range of situations encourages enterprising behaviour. Outcome: Achieve Economic Well-Being AEW1 Engage in further education, employment or training on leaving school Effective school councils develop children and young peoples’ confidence by using their ideas and opinions to improve school and the wider community. Being trusted and respected shows young people the positive reasons to consider all opportunities carefully where they find them. This reasoning will lead to better decision-making and confidence to develop oneself further. School councils provide children and young people with speaking, listening and writing skills, negotiation, debate and enterprise skills as well as team working, action planning and relationship building experience. All of these skills are essential to working life, making schools with effective school councils better able to prepare their students for future employment. AEW3 Live in decent homes and sustainable communities AEW4 Have access to transport and material goods AEW5 Live in households free from low income N/A N/A N/A AEW2 Are ready for employment School Councils UK 108-110 Camden High Street, London NW1 0LU 0845 456 9428 info@schoolcouncils.org www.schoolcouncils.org © School Councils UK 2006. Please feel free to reproduce this resource with acknowledgement (non-commercial use only).
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Ofsted interviewing school councils

I was just having a look on the TES’s forums and this issue seemed to be quite popular.  Is it something we could produce a resource on?  I’m sure it’s something teachers would really value.  Maybe it would just be a short one that could be downloaded for free (if people give us their email address).

The foum thread is here: [TES] What questions will Ofsted ask my School Council?

I will also be monitoring this thread: [TES] How can I evaluate the effectiveness of  my school council?