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Getting class council meetings to work

Involving the whole school

The key issue for school councils is how they involve the whole student body. Not just once a year when representatives are voted on, but on an on-going basis, throughout the year.

For me the core of the answer is in class meetings. Through these every student in the school can be listened to, given a chance to speak and become involved. Not all will want to, and many won’t very often, but the fact that it happens regularly, for everyone makes a huge difference. It is clear that the school (and the school council) are there for you when you need it, and is actively trying to involve you.

Transferring responsibility in secondaries

In secondary schools having these meetings is often seen to be harder than in primaries. The timetable is more prescribed, students move around and swap groups during the day, and so on. Last week when this issue arose at a training session I asked about the class meetings in the teacher’s school. He said that they had got rid of them because they couldn’t rely on the 72 form tutors to run them and pass on the messages. I’ve heard this from so many schools and it makes me sad to think about what this says to the students about how much their form tutors value their opinions. It raises questions of management too, but we’ll leave that to another time.

To me it seems that this is a problem that could be avoided. This shouldn’t be the teachers’ responsibility, it should be the class reps’.  They should each have a simple page to assist them to run a class meeting. It lists decisions made, questions to be asked and a space for raising new issues. This makes sure that every class in the school is involved in the discussions of the school council. All the teacher needs to do is ensure that every other Friday 15 minutes of form time is given over to the class rep (as stated in the school council policy).

So I suggested this to the delegates at the training event. They liked the idea and of course asked whether I had a template for this. “Of course,” I white-lied, “I’ll send it out to you all next week.” So this morning I transferred that template from my head to the computer.

Free template

You can download a PDF or a Word version below. There are instructions for the class rep on the sheet itself. Instructions on how to fill it out are at the bottom of this page.

[gview file=”http://involver.org.uk/dl/class-meeting-feedback-form.pdf” save=”0″]

[download id=”250″]

[download id=”251″]

Instructions for filling it out

I would suggest you take the Word version and then you can type directly in to it. This is how it needs to be filled out (I say ‘school council’ below but it could be any meeting that is being reported back from, such as a year or house council):

  1. In Section 1 you should put the decisions that were taken at the school council. Keep it succinct but clear, as the rep will just read this section out.
  2. You should just be able to copy the ‘Issue’ from your minutes.
  3. The ‘Action/Decision’ should also be from your minutes, so wherever possible it should be an action: WHO is going to do WHAT by WHEN.
  4. The ‘Reason’ is where you can add some explanation. For example, ‘There was general agreement on this from across the school’; ‘There isn’t the money to do this at this time’
  5. In Section 2 you should write the question that the school council wants to ask the whole school. Make the question clear and simple, so you are sure everyone across the school understands it as written.
  6. Depending on the question, you may find it useful to add some options for classes to select from.
  7. You should leave section 3 blank, this is where ideas from the classes are written down.

You then need a system for collecting and collating these sheets. It could be that they are all handed in to the office straight after form time to be collected by the school council secretary later.

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Student voice ideas and projects

Last week I ran a training course for ASCL on student voice: Student voice beyond school councils

I asked all the delegates to list as many student voice ideas, initiatives and projects as they could, both those used in their schools, and others that they had heard of. This is the list they came up with. I provided the five headings, but I did not offer a specific definition of what ‘student voice’ is. You might find it useful to prompt discussion in your school and give you some ideas for how you could expand student voice. Below the list I offer a bit of analysis of some of the methods.

Teaching and learning

Teaching and learning ideas

  • Learning walks to other establishments
  • 1st week of Scheme of Work is planning the scheme with the students
  • Student curriculum panels
  • Student governors
  • Students as researchers
  • Students into lesson programme
  • Peer teaching
  • Student interviewers
  • Part of departmental review/visits
  • ‘My World’ Project-based learning, completely self-directed with vivas
  • Drama in Education Theatre Group [Reaction] help organise + deliver assemblies, e.g. work experience/bullying
  • Student appointment panels
  • Reading: peer mentors – Y10 top set English used to support low ‘reading age’ students in Y7 + Y8 x 30 mins per week in library
  • Policy consultation
  • Mini ‘Insted’ – termly
  • Peer mentoring
  • Golden lessons
  • Lesson feedback + surveys
  • Student researcher: what makes a good lesson?
  • Student mentoring
  • Student-led mentoring
  • Students used to observe and score candidates’ presentations during SELECTION PROCESS
  • Student mentoring Y12 pupils mentoring Y10
  • Reading pairs
  • Pupils to observe lessons and give feedback
  • Students involved in departmental meetings discussing teaching and learning issues
  • Student council
  • Learning council
  • Student SEF
  • Homework review: regularity, consistency, quality, use of school system
  • Lead learners – student observers
  • Student lesson observations
  • Student voice questionnaires in department learning reviews
  • Student interview panel
  • Language champions
  • Student receptionist
  • Digital leaders
  • Pupils as observers
  • Debating society
  • Student involvement in lesson observations and feedback
  • Student learning exchange visits
  • Student panel involvement in staff reviews
  • Student voice panel on all staff interviews
  • Learning walks, possible to use students
  • Student panel involvement in departmental reviews

Environment

  • Ground Force group
  • Looking into solar energy
  • Consultations for colour schemes for school
  • Keeping an eye on what needs doing
  • Chickens
  • Community voice reps
  • Enterprise reps
  • Students working with school interior manager to update displays around the school throughout the year
  • Key stage toilets
  • Eco school
  • Student marketing and branding group
  • School council influence on things such as uniform, dinners, toilets
  • BeMAD (fundraising group)
  • Tree planting
  • School council
  • Charity reps
  • Recycling

Relationships

  • Peer mentoring support groups
  • Anti-bullying support
  • Students running societies – e.g. politics society, debating
  • Student tours for visitors
  • Partnership with local schools’ council
  • Meet and greet/guides at open evenings and for visitors
  • Subject prefects – helping with activities involving younger pupils
  • Volunteer council
  • Student ambassadors
  • Working with primary students – sports leaders + dance leaders
  • ‘Pay it forward’ council
  • Promoting the school – 6th Form student ambassadors (this also generates feedback)
  • Confidential clinic
  • Health and safety society (leads to STI presentations)
  • Peer mentors – Blue Guardian Angels – used to support younger students with emotional issues, behavioural issues or bullying
  • Student senior leaders + SCT meetings
  • Links to town council – chambers for meetings
  • Rights Respecting Schools
  • Peer mentoring

Behaviour

  • Behaviour for learning group
  • Student duty staff
  • Pulling pupils out of detention to discuss areas within student voice – gauge their opinion
  • School policies: uniform, bullying, etc.
  • Development of anti-bullying policy
  • Peer mentors – restorative justice
  • Development of behaviour policy
  • Students given specific duties to monitor behaviour at break and lunch times
  • Anti-bullying strategies, e.g. poster competitions/campaign, anti-bullying group
  • House system – vertical groups mean highest level students can assist younger pupils, e.g. UCAS admissions

Other

  • Fair trade
  • Involved in school and student liturgy groups (Catholic school)
  • Representation at Town Remembrance Service
  • Peer support
  • VLE: setting up a student voice forum
  • Ideas – feedback on student menus
  • House captains
  • Open evenings/parents evenings: front of house, tours, speaking
  • Shadow governors
  • Student council
  • Student interview panels for higher TLR posts
  • Big Idea reps
  • Involved in staff appointments
  • Young Enterprise
  • Charity/fundraising
  • Student governors
  • Citizenship Award: For student in Y10 who has taken his/her own initiative to support the school. Focus decided by student.
  • Primary school links: language, citizenship, PE, etc.
  • Meeting VIPs
  • Visiting speakers
  • 6th Form partnership group
  • Fundraising
  • On-line Agony Aunt
  • Youth Parliament
  • Front desk
  • Sports leaders
  • Naming student voice as ‘The Voice’ (also a singing contest pupils like).
  • Non-uniform days for charities
  • Sub-committees for various issues (Buildings & Environment, Relationships & Behaviour, Learning & Teaching, Events & Fundraising)
  • Young chamber
  • Links with local youth council and local area action group
  • SNAG: School Nutrition Action Group
  • Youth Parliament
  • Prefects involved in charity/local fundraising and activities
  • International school
  • Working groups: Environment, Website, Canteen, Fundraising & Events
  • Student guides

Analysis

The first thing that struck me was simply how many ideas were under the ‘teaching and learning’ heading. A few years ago very few schools even saw this as an appropriate issue for school councils and student voice to touch on. During our discussions throughout the day it was also clear that it was the area that all of the teachers in the room wanted students to be able to have more of an impact on.

The methods suggested demand a little more examination though. This is not my list and I would not suggest any school should be doing all of these things (I don’t even know what all of them are) but most are worth a go. However, whilst there are many very good ideas here, I wouldn’t classify all of them as ‘student voice’. I think a distinction should be made between ‘student leadership’, ‘students given responsibility’ and ‘student voice’. All can be useful but confusing them can have unintended consequences for learning.

Having students as receptionists, showing people around the school and presenting at conferences is excellent: the students learn skills, and better understand how the school works, the school demonstrates its ethos of putting young people at its heart and the guests/visitors/delegates get a different perspective on the school. Everyone wins. Unless you tell the young people that this is their way of having a say in how the school runs, in how they learn, because it’s not. It teaches them that you (and by extension others in power) don’t know how to listen and don’t care to give them the appropriate opportunity to be heard. That’s not a good thing for your school, or society as a whole.

It’s somewhat similar to the experience of the Games Makers at the Olympics. They were integral to its success and thousands of them gave their time gladly and were rightly proud of the part they had played. If they had been recruited with the promise that they would ‘have a say’ in how the Games was run would they have been so happy to turn up on day two when it became clear on day one that their job was just to point people in the right direction?

So be clear about the opportunities available to students, why they are valuable, what they will get out of it, what they can contribute, but don’t over-promise.

Type (Asher’s) definition Examples Learning opportunities
Students given responsibility Students are asked to carry out duties that someone else has defined.There is little or no opportunity for them to change what these duties are.
  • Monitors
  • Prefects
  • Student receptionists
  • Guide for visitors
  • Sports captains
  • Peer mediators
  • Skills for a particular job
  • Learning how the school functions
  • Responsibility
  • Mediation
  • Being a role model
Student leadership Students take on a leadership role in issues that do not affect the core business of the school or their community.These roles are not initiated by students, but they may be quite self-directed in the way they fulfil them.
  • Fundraising for external charities
  • Student mentoring
  • Debating society
  • Student ambassadors
  • Running after-school clubs
  • Sports/drama/arts leaders (who just assist the teacher)
  • Being /having positive, young role models
  • Planning
  • Organisation
  • Presenting
  • Developing responsibility and independence
Student voice – individual Students are asked, as individuals, to feed in to the decisions made about them in school.
  • Surveys
  • Feedback forms
  • Polls
  • Individual, self-directed study
  • That students’ views and opinions are valued
  • That staff are keen to continue improving and learning
Student voice – democratic Students are asked to collectively feed in to decisions made about the core business of the school (T&L, buildings, behaviour, policies, rules)This needs to involve some level of discussion, collaboration, negotiation and compromise. It is not simply passing on 1200 views, but coming to some shared positions.
  • School councils (backed by an effective, whole school structure)
  • Students as researchers group
  • Student governors
  • Student sub-committees
  • Compromise
  • Negotiation
  • Responsibility
  • Understanding of how the school works
  • Being a representative
  • Organisation
  • Communication
  • Planning
  • That students’ views and opinions are valued
  • That staff are keen to continue improving and learning
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Free youth group sessions and a chance to win £20 vouchers

Our Say Our Way logoWe’re currently evaluating a project called Our Say Our Way and we have two offers for you in return for helping us (and you don’t even have to know what it is to get them):

  1. Enter a draw to win one of three £20 Amazon vouchers
  2. Get a day’s free action workshops for a youth group this summer

1. Entering the draw

To enter the draw all you need to do is spend a few minutes filling out a short survey about youth and community projects. It doesn’t matter if you have loads of experience of them or none, whether or not you’ve been part of Our Say Our Way or how old you are; we’re looking for a real range of views.

The survey is here: http://www.oursay-ourway.co.uk/evaluation.htm (you enter the draw at the end)

Please pass it on to your colleagues and young people you work with.

2. Free action workshops

If you can get a group of at least ten 12 to 21 year-olds together this month, our expert trainers will run workshops for them based on the Our Say Our Way model. These will get them to:

  • Work as a team
  • Identify issues in their community
  • Work out solutions
  • Plan their actions
  • Manage a project

All participants will receive a certificate and your youth group will have a plan (or plans) for some positive action in your community.

There is only funding for two sessions, so please email asher@involver.org.uk or call Asher on 07989497491 straight away if you would like to take part.

About Our Say Our Way

Our Say Our Way is an exciting project which encourages young people to have a say on the issues that affect them.

Led by Peabody and sponsored by the Big Lottery Fund, it gives 12-21-year-olds a voice and a chance to have their say about the decisions that impact their lives and their local community. They can then make a positive difference to themselves and others around them.

Find out more and download the Toolkit here: http://www.oursay-ourway.co.uk

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Primary school council elections

I got a lovely email today from one of the schools we’ve been working with this year. They’re thinking about how their school council elections will run next year and wanted some advice. It reminded me that I’d written this resource a while ago but not posted it for some reason.

It contains:

  • A recommended timeline for setting up a school council election.
  • 2 lesson plans for how to prepare classes across the school for taking part.
  • A manifesto worksheet for pupils to use to recommend themselves.

Have a look and let us know if you find it useful and how you’ve improved on it.

[gview file=”http://involver.org.uk/dl/Primary-election-process.pdf” save=”0″]

You can download a PDF here (keeps all the formatting and fonts):  [download id=”248″]

Or a Word file here (if you want to  edit and adapt it): [download id=”249″]

I also gave the teacher who emailed some other tips:

  1. Get in touch with Haringey Democratic Services: http://www.haringey.gov.uk/index/council/voting.htm#contact – they should be able to lend you proper ballot boxes and booths, they may even send someone to talk to the school about how elections are run (of course you’d want to check that they were used to speaking to young children).
  2. Have children as the returning officers: counting votes and announcing the results – they need a little training, especially on confidentiality, but it tends to work very well – make sure they only announce the winner, not how many votes each person got as that can be embarrassing and upsetting. If you didn’t want to get children from the school to do it, members of Haringey Youth Council may be able to (if we could get them out of school), they are keen to develop relationships with primary schools.
  3. Make sure you do some prep with all the classes before the nominations, hustings and elections, so people know why they should stand, what they should put in their manifestos and why they should vote for someone (who isn’t their friend). The attached document has a suggested process and some sessions that teachers could run with their classes (of course please feel free to adapt them to your situation).

Obviously if you’re not in Haringey you’ll want to talk to your local Democratic Services and Youth Council, not ours, but you get the idea.

And just because it’s so great to get feedback like this, this is the email that prompted it:

Hi Asher,

Just wanted to say thank you for all your help with the School Council this year- it has really improved a lot! I now meet with my School Council members every week, and there are class council meetings every other week when children give their opinions on a range of important issues. They’ve seen lots of changes take place and are beginning to understand the power of pupil voice. Every classroom has a display and space for children to make suggestions.

Now everyone wants to be in School Council next year! We are going to have manifestos, speeches, and a proper election with ballot boxes voting cards in September. If you can give any advice on how to develop this idea further, that would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks again,

Laura
Alexandra Primary

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Promoting your school council with plaques

The previous ideas have all been about meetings: improving chairing, dealing with more issues and involving Reception and KS1. This idea is about how you can celebrate what comes out of those meetings, and how you can get more people to feed ideas in.

The issue

Although the school council is doing a lot people don’t know about it.

The suggestion

Whenever the school council does anything make a plaque and stick it up in a relevant place – or as relevant a place as you can find. You want to have the school covered in them.

School Council achievements plaques

Plaques could just be laminated card, but the better they look the more important the school council will be seen to be.

The outcome

People are always reminded of the ability of the school council to make change; therefore they are more likely to involve the school council when they want to change something.

It becomes obvious where the school council has not managed to have an impact yet.

Additional ideas

You could develop a logo for the school council to put on these plaques and to help identify the school council.

This is just one way of promoting the school council. The most important thing is to have a strong, regular structure of class meetings and feedback so everyone in the school knows how they are involved in making changes in the school.

Download this idea as a PDF: [download id=”247″]

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Involving very young children in pupil voice

The previous two ideas have suggested a couple of ways to improve how meetings are chaired and broaden the scope of issues that meetings cover. But how do you involve the youngest children in your school? Sitting them in a meeting, no matter how well run, can be difficult. Here’s a way to get them involved and learning how to participate.

The issue

Including Reception and KS1 (children aged 4-7) in school council meetings is difficult for them and everyone else.

The suggestion

Rather than having children of this age in meetings ask teachers in their classes to set aside 15-20 minutes per week when members of the school council can come and ask them a question. This is how it would then work:

  1. School council decides on one question to ask Reception and KS1 on an issue that directly involves them. This same question will be asked to all Reception and KS1 classes.
  2. Just before the allotted time Reception and KS1 teachers should organise their classes into groups of 3-5.
  3. Two members of the school council go to each Reception and KS1 class to introduce the question and record responses. This is what they should do in each class:
    1. Introduce themselves. (30 seconds)
    2. Remind the class what question they were asked last time. (1 min)
    3. Explain what has happened as a result of their views from last week. (2 mins)
    4. Explain this week’s question. (1 min)
    5. Get all groups to discuss the question and come up with an answer they all agree on. (5 mins)
    6. Get one person from each group to stand up and explain the decision they came to. (5 mins)
    7. This should be written down or recorded by the school council reps – the easiest way to do this is by video camera or voice recorder.
    8. Thank the class and explain when they will be back. (30 seconds)
    9. The school council reps go over the views of class and summarise them in a couple of sentences.
    10. These summarised views are reported back to the school council to form the basis of their decision, or to feed in to it.

The outcome

Young children have the opportunity to genuinely input in to decisions that affect them.

They start to practice skills of: expressing opinions, compromise, taking turns, reporting back and chairing.

Additional ideas

You could create a more direct democratic structure by asking everyone to vote after their little discussions, and recording these votes and aggregating them across the school.

It is very helpful for the school council reps to have a script to follow. This gives them confidence and ensures that each class is being treated uniformly.

You can also start introducing the concept of a chair person, whose job it is to make sure everyone gets a chance to speak.

Try to make sure that a different person from each small group feeds back each week so all have a chance to practice this. The same should be done with chairing. This can be achieved by having children in the same small groups each week. Within each group people should be numbered. In week 1, all the 1s report back, in week 2, the 2s report back, and so on.

Download this idea as a PDF: [download id=”246″]