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School council and student voice case study: Lark Rise Academy

Here’s another great student voice case study. This time it’s from Lark Rise Academy, who use POW WOW sessions to get everyone involved in school decision making. Inspiring!

“If you do this now, at this age and you get this empathy it can only make them better citizens.”

Headteacher

Key benefits

  • Improved confidence, decision-making skills, empathy and entrepreneurialism in children across the school, not just a small group.
  • Greater and deeper understanding of what is improving learning in the school.
  • Improved engagement of parents with the school.

Top advice

  • Create a process that regularly and systematically gathers the views of everyone in the school and feeds back on progress.
  • Try out and evaluate new models of engagement. Always assess what you are doing.
  • Ensure that staff are empowered at the same time as pupils. Pupil voice is not an add-on, it is part of creating distributed leadership throughout the school, so the whole-school community needs to be heard.
  • Make sure that the issues discussed are important to the pupils. These tend to be things that are local and where they can see immediate impact. What happens in their classrooms and the playground fit the bill very well.

Methods used

POW WOW sessions

Pupils were finding that although the school council was effective by some measures, it was not genuinely representing all pupils. They were keen to find a new structure that would allow all pupils to be involved in decision-making about what was going on in the school. They decided to hold weekly class meetings, which they call POW WOWs. These 30-minute meetings are facilitated by the class teacher and minuted by the teaching assistant. Every class in the school will discuss the same questions, which are generally set by the headteacher. These questions tend to focus on the curriculum. This gives pupils real input into the core business of the school, learning and teaching and gives the school great information on which to evaluate what is going on in classrooms across the school.

Sometimes these are questions where the outcome will be a whole-school change, but often they are to do with what each class has been learning, how their classroom will be laid out, etc. The issues that most animate the pupils are those that affect their lives in the classroom or the playground.

Every pupil in the school is involved in POW WOW sessions, including the three-year-olds in nursery. All of their answers are listened to and noted down. This is not simply a matter of expressing preference though. Children throughout the school are asked to think about and justify their answers. This justification is very important as it enables deeper thinking about learning and forms the basis of genuine discussion. It is essential to all age groups that once the information is collated that feedback is given to them so they can see the effect of their discussions.

“Both my children needed prompting to speak, but they’re all asked their opinion and never made to think that what they say is silly.” Parent

“Everyone is given value and made to feel important. It’s helped my daughter to develop her own voice.” Parent

Community ambassadors/Play leaders/Eco-warriors

Through the POW WOW session pupils have established a number of roles whereby some pupils can take on extra responsibility:

The community ambassadors are an elected group of pupils who fulfil the roles that might be associated with a school council, but are not covered in the POW WOW sessions: interviewing prospective staff, giving guests tours of the school, representing the school at local and national events. They meet with a member of staff every Friday to share ideas for how the school can improve and decide who will get the Kindness and Caring Cups. The Community Ambassadors make their decision without knowing the name of the nominees, just what they have been nominated for.

“Ambassadors make our education better and the school funner.” Year  Ambassador

Play leaders look out for pupils in the playground who do not have anyone to play with. They also teach new games to any children who want to learn.

Eco-warriors is a club open to anyone with an interest in improving the environment. One of the methods they use is ‘Freddy the Frog’. Freddy is stuck in various places around the school where things need to change to improve the environment. This focuses attention and starts debate.

Leadership programme across the school

To ensure that all pupils can develop their leadership skills, not just those involved in the groups above, a new scheme has been started to provide recognition for pupils taking a leadership role. Pupils earn stamps for designing and carrying out a small leadership project. Collecting these stamps allows them to take on a special title in the class. These vary across the school to reflect the level of leadership activity the pupils are expected to take on at different ages:

  • Nursery: Teacher’s Helper
  • Reception: Class Leader
  • Key Stage 1: School Leader
  • Key Stage 2: Community Leader

It is totally voluntary and pupils can do almost anything that sees them taking a lead – there are some suggested activities for those who want to take part but are not sure what to do. One pupil made an Easter basket at home and then showed other children how to do it, so they could take Easter baskets home for their families. This kind of activity would have been run by a teaching assistant, so with more people leading activities there are also more activities for those who do not want to lead to be involved in. This is part of an action research project for a member of staff (see below) and the POW WOWs have deeply influenced how it looks. They discussed these questions before the scheme was set up:

  • What are you going to do to get stamps?
  • Would you like to take part?
  • What would you like the names of the roles to be?

The scheme is already proving to be very popular. It helps pupils to understand that leadership is not necessarily top-down, it can just as well be bottom-up. It also gives pupils entrepreneurial and decision-making skills and experience of working with groups and speaking to an audience.

Action research

Many staff in the school, from the headteacher down, have been or are carrying out formal action research around pupil voice and engagement. This has encouraged them to really examine what is working in their school and to try new things. It also gives them a rigorous framework within which to experiment and assess what they are doing.

In all cases the views of the pupils form a core part of the data. So pupils have yet another avenue through which to feed in to the school’s policy and practices. As well as giving all staff deeper insight into their practice this research forms part of additional qualifications for those staff carrying it out.

About the school:

Lark Rise Academy is one of the first schools to convert to academy status under the new rules.

It is average in size. Pupils come from a wide range of backgrounds, although the percentage known to be entitled to free school meals is below average. Children begin school with standards that are broadly in line with those expected for their age. The percentage of pupils coming from minority ethnic backgrounds is below average, and of these, very few speak English as an additional language. The percentage of pupils with learning difficulties is below average. However, the percentage with statements of special educational need is higher than usually found.

The school has a number of awards.

 

Involver conducted these case studies for the Office of the Children’s Commissioner in 2011, as part of a project to encourage schools to involve their students in decision making

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involver blog

Czech teachers telling us about their school councils

Here’s a few presentations from teachers telling us about their school councils.

NB. Some are in Czech.

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Case Studies involver blog

School council and student voice case study: Little Heath School

Here’s a student voice case study from one of involver’s favourite schools, Little Heath School in Reading.

You can see more from their amazing student voice conference here , here and here.

Key quote:

“There’s lots of students that aren’t very sure, or are less confident to have a voice. We say that everyone has a voice. Even the shy pupils have a voice and can talk to anybody, can talk with teachers, try and get into the STARS group, and can really make a difference.”

School council member, Year 8

Key benefits:

  • Improved relationships between students and teaching staff. Teachers genuinely want to hear what students think, run with their ideas, and realise that good participation is often a step into the unknown. Students respond to this and like being taken seriously.
  • A school that meets the needs and learning styles of Little Heath students. Students who are keen to get involved in shaping important aspects of the school, and teachers who encourage and support them to do so.
  • Involving students in school life helps to turn around badly behaved students. Students realise that acting badly or being naughty are not the only ways to get noticed, and that they can get involved in student voice and try to improve the school.
  • More confident students who are willing to plan, organise and evaluate large events and influence major areas of school life.

Top advice

  • Give staff the time to support student voice. Student voice needs staff to make it work, who have the time and resources to be able to do it well. In Little Heath’s case, there is a passionate student voice coordinator with dedicated time in the week to support student voice. He is supported by an ex-pupil who has just finished Year 13, and is spending the year as a paid member of staff supporting student voice.
  • Hold dedicated events like a conference that allow you to get lots done with student voice projects.
  • Encourage students to get other students involved. Students having an influence and having fun at the same time are the best selling points to get others who are less interested involved.
  • You can help to get a wide range of students taking part when there is a wide range of ways to be involved. Hooks might be skills-based (like design or campaigning skills) or content based (like environment issues or politics).
  • Student involvement should not be an add on to the core work of the school. Students should be involved in helping to improve areas like teaching and learning – it will benefit everyone if they do. They just need to be organised in an appropriate way.
  • Have a central coordinating body for all student voice work – in Little Heath’s case this is the school council. It helps to avoid duplication and keep track of everything that is going on.

Methods used:

Student voice conference

Every year Little Heath holds a student voice conference in a local hotel in Reading. Several hundred pupils from the school come along and spend a focused day on student voice work. It is an exciting event for the students, who enjoy being able to concentrate on the different projects. This dedicated time helps the school to get lots done in a short space of time.

The student voice conference is a student-led project from start to finish, and it is an impressive example of how young people can run an amazing event.

As well as time for work on projects, there is a panel discussion in the afternoon so that students can ask questions to teachers, senior staff, local politicians and other organisations that have worked in the school.

Some of the work on the day, and throughout the school year, includes:

STARS project (students as researchers)

Students take a lead on researching and trying to improve certain aspects of school life. For example, one group in the STARS team had looked at ‘How students prefer to learn, and which ways are most effective’. They had looked at three specific subjects; English, History and ICT in Year 7 and 8. Their findings were presented to governors and the headteacher, and also in a booklet which is available to students.

Another group had looked at how popular homework is in Year 7, and the types of homework they enjoy. These projects have flourished since the conference, and one group’s look into the co-construction of learning is helping teachers to plan their lessons.

Student voice leaders

The student voice leaders are older students in the school who take a lead on the conference and facilitate the different sessions. They are a reminder that student voice is taken seriously in the school and getting involved in student voice can be a progression throughout school.

School council

A school council sits alongside the different student voice groups. This also has as an important role in school improvement. It has representatives from each year group and meets every week.

Recent topics for discussion include homework, praise and reward and students’ rights and responsibilities. It is the central forum for student voice in the school, and all other groups feed into the school council.

About the school:

Little Heath School is a larger than average oversubscribed comprehensive school with a large sixth form. It has specialist college status in mathematics and science and in 2008 gained a second specialism as a high performing specialist school for ‘raising achievement transforming learning’.

The proportion of students eligible for a free school meal is low. The proportion of students from minority ethnic groups or who speak English as an additional language is below average. The proportion of students with a learning difficulty and/or disability is slightly below average and there are fewer students with statements of special educational needs than nationally.

 

Involver conducted these case studies for the Office of the Children’s Commissioner in 2011, as part of a project to encourage schools to involve their students in decision making

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Case Studies involver blog

School council and student voice case study: Beauchamp College

For the fourth in our series of school council case studies, it’s Beauchamp College, which is a Key Stage 4 and Post-16 college.

Key quote:

“College is a cultural mixing pot, so it’s impossible to say ‘this is what The Students want’, student voice enables teachers to be aware of the huge variety of wants and needs.”
Student governor

Key benefits:

Beauchamp College ReceptionThe culture of ‘high respect’ goes hand in hand with ‘high discipline’. There are no bells or uniforms and also no detentions. Students are expected to be responsible, treated as though they can be and so they are.

Staff and students all buy in to and contribute to school improvement: “Staff are with student voice, the school is not for teachers to teach and students to listen; students help the school progress.”

Student-led clubs and societies give every student the opportunity to lead, whilst greatly broadening the range of extra-curricular activities for everyone. This requires minimal staff support.

Students are very clear of the skills they are learning through being representatives, leaders and active participants in their school. They link these directly to the roles they want to take on in later life, both in employment and in wider society.

Top advice:

  • “Start small, let it grow and learn from other schools.” Student governor
  • “It’s not necessarily the loudest or most confident students who have the best ideas. Student voice is every student’s view, not just the ‘leaders’ in the school. All roles should be important, it is not to do with how many ‘leaders’ there are.” Student governor
  • “Communicate and be diverse. If you are the ‘same old, same old’ people, people will not be interested. Give it creativity and glamour. Find different ways to talk.” Student governor
  • “Student voice is about being in the community, not just the school: connecting students and the school with what’s going on outside.” Student ambassador
  • “Engrain things from a young age, so people know how to use their voice.” Student ambassador
  • Beauchamp shows how it values student voice by creating professional-looking posters of all the representatives and teams and the things they’ve been doing. These are displayed all over the college.

 

Methods used:

Student governors

Rather than a school council the top-level student representation at Beauchamp is a group of four student governors from Year 13 (they are elected while they are in Year 12). This structure was suggested by a student five years ago and has been running since then. Student governors are elected by students from across the whole-school. Any student is able to stand; they realise it will be a significant commitment of time but that their potential to make an impact on the college is equally significant. Their role is to represent the views of all students to the college’s management and to co-ordinate and initiate many of the student-led projects.

The student governors meet with the vice-principal every Monday morning for an hour and a half to catch up with what each other are doing and what the school is working on. Any other student or member of staff can also attend these meetings to comment on issues being discussed or bring up new ones. Students can also get their views to the student governors through their Facebook page, suggestion box or by seeing them in their office. The student governors also attend all meetings of the full governing body – as associate governors – and are given voting rights when they turn 18. Having students as associate governors is a possibility open to all schools.

Student ambassador

The student ambassador is a new role at Beauchamp College. This is an appointed post, rather than elected. The student ambassador’s job is to create links between the student body and the local community. He has been working on representation at the local youth council as well as inter-generational schemes with the local elderly.

The student ambassador sees his role as giving a greater number of students the opportunity and encouragement to become involved in making a contribution to the school and wider community. He has set out to do this in a creative way to add to the avenues for student voice and leadership offered through student governors, INSTED, etc.

‘INSTED’

Like the student governors, INSTED was suggested by a student. It is an internal evaluation of teaching and learning led by a student team that has been running for four years. Places on the team are advertised annually and anyone can apply. Everyone who applies to take part can do so. They are trained by a member of staff who is also an ex-Ofsted inspector, who co-ordinates and supports the INSTED team.

The aims of INSTED are to:

  • Celebrate the positive aspects of teaching and learning;
  • Suggest areas for improvement and constructively help the college to move forward to be the best.

The INSTED team do this through lesson observations and discussions with staff and students; these follow a set format developed by the school. The results of these are compiled in to reports by a student co-ordinator. This is given to the teacher concerned and to the head of department.

The scheme is seen as a huge success with students being able to see the impact they are having in the classroom and teachers requesting INSTED observations as they see it as a way to push forward their own practice.

Students appointing staff

Students are heavily involved in all staff appointments at Beauchamp, including the appointment of the new principal. Where they have gone further than most schools is that they have completely managed the appointment of a member of staff. The job description and person specification of the Key Stage 5 manager, a pastoral role, was written by students; they advertised the post, managed the interviews and made the appointment. It was felt that as the role was primarily working for the students then the students should make the appointment. The process gave the students a real insight in to what goes into recruitment and the college is very happy with the appointment made.

In the recent process of appointing a new principal, students were present at all stages or the 2 week process, bar one interview.

Student-led clubs and societies

The college has a system whereby students can apply to set up and run clubs and societies, like in many university student unions. This not only greatly increases the number and range of extra-curricular activities the college can run, but provides a great number of leadership opportunities for students. The sense of ownership and responsibility this gives to students means that minimal staff support and supervision is needed.

These clubs and societies can come from any aspect of students’ lives, covering religious, sporting, cultural, philosophical and creative interests.

Student-led research

This offers all students the opportunity to become involved in research. Students are encouraged to choose an area which is of particular interest to them but is also in some way linked to the college’s corporate plan. All students who join the programme initially attend a seminar at a university campus in order for them to experience a taste of university life as well as learning the rudiments of carrying out a research project. Students can work individually or as a team and are allocated a mentor who supports and guides them throughout the process. There are currently over 40 students involved in the programme.

Students present their recommendations to the college leadership team once their data is collected and analysed. As students frequently tackle these projects from a different perspective to staff, their observations are of particular interest and regularly student proposals are both innovative and thought provoking.

About the school (adapted from Ofsted):

Beauchamp is a coeducational comprehensive 14-19yrs Upper School, with approximately 2150 students. It was formerly an old-established grammar school in Kibworth dating back 600 years. It is currently situated on the southern outskirts of Leicester city, in an area considered to be relatively affluent.

The Sixth Form is one of the country’s largest, with over one thousand of the college’s 2150 students enrolled. 58 per cent of all students are from ethnic minority backgrounds, including 39 per cent Indian, 6 per cent Asian and 13 per cent mixed, producing a rich and diverse centre of learning for students. 32 per cent of students have a first language other than English. The college has about one third of the national average proportion of students with learning difficulties and/ or disabilities. However the proportion of students with a statement of SEN is about average.

Beauchamp consistently achieves above the national average GCSE and A Level results and ‘outstanding’ Sixth Form Ofsted reports. Amongst its other achievements Beauchamp is an International School, with Leading Edge and Training School status. The college gained technology specialist status in 1996 and gained a second specialism in vocational education in 2006.

 

Involver conducted these case studies for the Office of the Children’s Commissioner in 2011, as part of a project to encourage schools to involve their students in decision making

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Case Studies involver blog

School council and student voice case study: Wroxham School

Here’s the first in our great school council and student voice case studies that we did for the Children’s Commissioner.

It’s from Wroxham School in Potters Bar, Hertfordshire. Great stuff!

Key quote:

What the teachers had in common were the principles of:

  • Trust – that we trusted children and that the children felt that they could trust us;
  • A sense of co-agency – so not only was it important that you listen to the child, but that the child listen to you, that together you can take something much further forward than if you were just in a passive mode, listening:
  • The ethic of everybody – ie that it’s not just the people that are easy to engage that matter, it’s everybody.

Headteacher, Wroxham School

Key benefits of student voice:

The school was in special measures, it was turned around not by a headteacher telling everyone what to do, but by creating a culture where everyone is listened to and is asking the question ‘how could we improve?’

Students are eloquent and keen to talk about their learning, when they join secondary school they perform well because they understand how to learn and are eager to do so.

Top advice

  • Student voice is not about structures it is about ethos, vision and values.
  • Do not think ‘voice’ is just about what people say. The way students behave reflects how they feel, it is a way they express themselves and give feedback. Pay attention to it and try to understand where it comes from.
  • Participation is about whole-school culture. Ensure that staff are listened to as well as students.
  • Create a culture of trust, not judgement so you enable everyone to learn. Do not give out grades, support people to self-assess. They become more aware of their learning and challenge themselves to learn more.
  • Do not force staff in to a way of teaching or running their classrooms, engage them in conversation: ask them whether what they do in class allows children to surprise them.

Methods used:

Whole school approach to democracy

Everything the school does is about including the whole-school community in decision-making and getting everyone to work out ‘the answers’ together. Efforts are made in the staff team as well as with students to ensure that everyone feels equally able to contribute. The hierarchy is minimal so democracy can be seen as a real choice: it is worth saying something because you have as much chance to be listened to as everyone else. In this way democracy is not something that fits uneasily (or pretends to fit) within the strict hierarchy of the school.

Another aspect of this is the school’s refusal to give out grades or stream its pupils. It is seen to be incompatible with a view that everyone and their opinions are equally valued. Instead, an approach of co-construction and co-agency is fostered, where staff and pupils work together to understand how learning can best happen for each child.

Mixed age circle groups led by Y6

The circle groups led by Year 6 pupils demonstrate the whole-school democracy approach. Each circle group will have pupils of all ages involved as well as adults, who take part as equal members. The Year 6 pupils have been given the leadership role rather than the member of staff. This helps to ensure that the views that come from these groups are authentically from the pupils, not mediated by staff. That is not to say staff cannot have an input, but they are there as participants – participants with different levels of experience and knowledge – they are not controlling the discussions.

These meetings follow a standard format to give those running them confidence that they can do it. An agenda is worked out across the whole-school that all of the circle groups follow. To begin each meeting the Year 6 leaders run a game and share news about what has been happening across the school. They then discuss the agenda that has been agreed. This has built mutual understanding across the age ranges in the school and makes the older children more tolerant and aware of the needs and wants of the younger children.

Having these meetings weekly means that the younger pupils quickly become used to them and find their voices. It also ensures that most issues are small ones; issues are spotted early and ‘nipped in the bud’.

Student self-evaluation

In place of teachers grading pupils, students are expected to self-evaluate. This gives them a much greater sense of what they are learning, how they are learning and what they would like to improve upon. The headteacher says it has created a culture where is it “cool to challenge yourself”. As there is no judgement of ‘failure’ there is trust between pupils and between pupils and staff. Pupils can choose to redo things to challenge themselves further and learn more.

Writing their own reports

Students are given reminders of the topics they have covered and asked to write down what they learned (their ‘successes’) and what they struggled with (their ‘challenges’). Younger children are buddied with older ones who type up the reports for them. They can add photographs and drawings to demonstrate their learning. This information is then shared and discussed with the teacher who responds to the points made by the pupil and adds in any other successes or challenges she feels the pupil has overlooked. There is a meaningful dialogue between pupil and teacher, which creates a meaningful dialogue between pupil and parent about learning. All of this is done without grading or putting the pupil down, so pupils can fully understand where they are succeeding and what they can do to improve.

Pupil-led parent evenings

Parents evenings run in a way that supports this process. Pupils create a short presentation for their parents about what they have been doing, their successes and challenges. They present this to their parents and their teacher; the headteacher sits in, makes notes and contributes. They can then discuss this all together and revisit what was discussed at previous meetings. In this way everyone is kept up to date with progress and they actually understand what has been going on in the classroom. Furthermore the child has ownership over her own learning and takes responsibility for her successes and sees the challenges as just that, rather than failings.

“Children talk comprehensively and passionately about their own learning.”

Headteacher

Students deciding on the curriculum

“Even the curriculum here [is influenced by students]. They give us all the ideas of what they want to learn about. They’re just so much more engaged.”

Year 5 Teacher

Having rigorous structures of evaluation and monitoring that are not based on standardised grades or tests creates the freedom for pupils and classroom staff to make important decisions about the curriculum. It allows classes to respond to sudden interests of the children, maybe sparked by current world or local events – so the week after the March 2011 tsunami in Japan a Year 5 class was studying earthquakes and tsunamis at the request of the pupils.

Topics are discussed with pupils and their areas of interest form the key areas of study for the scheme.

About the school

The Wroxham School is average in size. It is popular and heavily oversubscribed. The majority of pupils are White British although there are pupils from a wide range of ethnic heritage. English is an additional language for a few pupils. The proportion of pupils with learning difficulties and/or disabilities is below average as is the proportion of pupils with statements detailing their educational needs. The number of pupils eligible for free school meals is below average.

Fewer pupils join or leave the school throughout the school year than is generally seen. The Early Years Foundation Stage includes a nursery, which operates a flexible provision. Attainment on entry to the nursery draws on a full range of abilities but overall is generally typical for this age of children. The school has gained national and international recognition for aspects of its work. It has gained awards for Investors in People and Financial Management in schools. It has also been awarded Healthy School status. The school provides a breakfast and after school club.

 

Involver conducted these case studies for the Office of the Children’s Commissioner in 2011, as part of a project to encourage schools to involve their students in decision making

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involver blog Newsletters

Newsletter 10: How do you ‘do’ student voice? Here are some of our ideas


And we're back …

… with some new free school council resources

We've had so much going on recently we haven't had much time to send out newsletters, so we've rather stuffed this one with free resources by way of apology.

Resource: Quick tips for running meetings

4 simple ideas for different ways to run class and school council meetings if you're struggling (or just fancy a change):
http://involver.org.uk/?p=2973

Campaign: Hands Up Who's Bored?

With the changes to the curriculum there's a real threat to the one subject that really supports young people's participation, Citizenship. We've been helping lead Democratic Life to campaign to strengthen Citizenship for a while, but there's a new campaign aimed at young people being fronted by Danny Bartlet with Radio 1 DJ (and Rastamouse) Reggie Yates. Have a look:
Main website: http://whosbored.org/
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXgHjFSzbEQ

Resource: What's a school council for?

I created this school council policy for the school I'm a governor of. It places an emphasis on involving the whole school through class councils. Would it work in your school? What's missing? What would you add?
http://involver.org.uk/?p=2842

News: Walking the walk

involver's directors for the day show off their business cards
It was Takeover Day last month and we were really proud to take part and we got loads of great ideas from the four young people who became directors of involver for the day. This is what they thought of the experience:
http://involver.org.uk/?p=3005

Resource: Children's Commissioner's 'How to' guide on student voice

We carried out some research for the Children's Commissioner in to good practice around student voice, this two-page guide for staff is one of the things that came out of it. Have a look:
http://involver.org.uk/?p=2879

Hope to hear from you all soon,

Asher and Greg

Our new book: How to be a SMART school councillor

Our new book

How to be a SMART school councillor

Get a free copy: we've just written this little guide for primary (KS2) school councillors. To thank you for taking an interest in what we do, we'd like to give you a free copy. If you'd like one, email us your address: info@involver.org.uk
Get more than one copy: if you want more you can order them here: http://involver.org.uk/shop/
Greg in Donegal

On our travels

During the (English) half-term we were invited over to Ireland to train teachers and students from County Donegal's primary, post-primary and Youth Reach schools. It went so well that we're going back in March, after a trip to train up the school councils of Prague. We are living the life!
Although he's difficult to make out, that's Greg outside our first training venue, the Donegal Cultural Centre – the day did get sunnier.